Agar is prized among chefs for its ability to form firm, heat-stable gels at remarkably low concentrations — typically just 0.5-2 percent by weight. Culinary agar is available as powder, flakes, strips, or blocks, and makes up about 90 percent of the global use of agar. Unlike gelatine, which melts at body temperature, agar gels remain solid up to about 185°F (85°C), making it ideal for setting dishes served at room temperature or warmer. It is also flavorless and odorless, vegan and halal, and can create both delicate jellies and firm aspics. Yet, while increasingly employed in kitchens worldwide, agar had not yet entered the laboratory.
5The same properties also contributed to Nazi Germany’s strategy against agar’s scarcity, which — besides being supplied from Japan by submarine — relied on large pre-war stocks and on recovery methods to reuse bacteriological agar by autoclaving (boiling at around 121°C, 250°F, in a pressurized container for 30 to 60 minutes), thus liquefying and sterilizing the jelly, before purifying it again.
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2026-02-27 00:00:00:0 第六十九号
"I had anxiety and overwhelm, my stress levels were through the roof. I was having anger fits that I had no idea why," she said.